SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 1998 XD12

1998 XD12

1998 XD12 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.399 AU it takes 1.65 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 60
Orbital Period · P
1.65 yr
v(q)
52.3 km/s
v(Q)
12.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.23 km
TJ
4.51
Eccentricity · e
0.6239

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.526 AU) and its farthest (2.272 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.746 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.65 yr (604 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.399 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.624) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.53° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 52.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.96 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.23 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 60 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5199 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.399 AU
Eccentricity
0.6239
Perihelion
0.526 AU
Aphelion
2.271836 AU
Inclination
13.53°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2451166.5
Mean Anomaly
38.75°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.96

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.51988
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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